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Definition
What is a Climbing Wall

Pre-History
Bildering And Bilderers
Geoffrey Windthrop Young
Arthur Pinner

First True Climbing Structure
SchurmanRock
Clark Schurman
Camp Long

Post War Development

1960's Boom
Britians First Climbing Walls

1970's Development

Climbing Wall Manufacturers
Bendcrete Climbing Walls
DR Climbing Walls

University Walls
Brunel University
Spire Rock
University of Washington

The 1980's Wall Development
The invention of the bolt on Hold

First Commercial Climbing Centre
Vertical, In Seattle
Mile End, London

The 1990's Beginning of the Golden Age

21st Century Climbing Walls and the Future

Camp Long
Address: 5200 35th Ave. SW Phone: 206 684-7434 E-mail: camplong@seattle.gov

Brief History of Camp Long
Started in 1937, dedicated in 1941.
Created for the purpose of bringing people close to nature and providing safe and enjoyable outdoor camping and climbing experiences.

Camp Long was once a little used, 68 acre corner of the West Seattle Golf Course. In 1937 Seattle Park Board member, Archie Phelps, Judge William Long, Ben Evans of the Seattle Park Department and Clark Schurman, well known Scout leader, expert mountaineer and wilderness camp developer, embarked on a mission. They wanted to acquire and develop this land to make it into a place for organized scouting groups to learn camping skills. They were joined by a committee of representatives of youth groups, City Council members, other concerned citizens and supportive agencies and councils. Together they worked hard to create Camp Long and protect its natural beauty.


EARLY DAYS OF RECYCLING & REUSE
Materials for the camp came from sites all around the city. The lumber for the camp buildings came from an old school building and an abandoned Civilian Conservation Corps camp. East Madison Street was being repaved and the old stone paving blocks became part of the main lodge. A nursery, which was part of a bankrupt estate, had to surplus many ornamental trees. These trees became a living part of Camp Long. The work was done by the Works ProgressAdministration.

SCHURMAN ROCK -- A CLIMBERS DREAM
This major attraction at Camp Long was designed by Clark Schurman. His dream was to build a human-made mountain incorporating every potential rock climbing problem into its design. After taking a winter to make a clay model of the rock, Schurman worked very closely with the W.P.A. workers to create his dream rock. It took 2 years to complete the 20 foot high, erratically shaped climbing rock. Schurman called it Monitor Rock after its intended purpose to "warn, remind, advise and instruct."After Schurman's death in 1955 the rock was renamed "Schurman Rock" to honor Clark Schurman's contribution to Camp Long and mountaineering. On the occasion of the renaming on September 7, 1957, William G. Long gave a special radio address.


NOW A CAMP FOR EVERYBODY
Originally built to serve organized scouting groups Camp Long was opened to the general public in 1984. Camp Long's 68 acres and unique recreation features offer visitors an opportunity to explore nature, hike, camp overnight in rustic cabins, rock climb and learn about natural history.







 

   

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